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A theoretical calculation of microlensing signatures caused by free-floating planets towards the Galactic bulge

机译:微分透镜特征的理论计算   自由浮动的行星朝向银河系的凸起

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摘要

Free-floating planets are recently drawing a special interest of thescientific community. Gravitational microlensing is up to now the exclusivemethod for the investigation of free-floating planets, including their spatialdistribution function and mass function. In this work, we examine thepossibility that the future Euclid space-based observatory may allow todiscover a substantial number of microlensing events caused by free-floatingplanets. Based on latest results about the free-floating planet mass functionin the mass range $[10^{-5}, 10^{-2}]M_{\odot}$, we calculate the optical depthtowards the Galactic bulge as well as the expected microlensing rate and findthat Euclid may be able to detect hundreds to thousands of these events permonth. Making use of a synthetic population, we also investigate thepossibility of detecting parallax effect in simulated microlensing events dueto free-floating planets and find a significant efficiency for the parallaxdetection that turns out to be around 30%.
机译:自由漂浮的行星最近引起了科学界的特别关注。引力微透镜是迄今为止研究自由漂浮行星的唯一方法,包括空间分布函数和质量函数。在这项工作中,我们研究了未来的欧几里得天基天文台是否可能发现由自由漂浮行星引起的大量微透镜事件的可能性。根据质量范围$ [10 ^ {-5},10 ^ {-2}] M _ {\ odot} $中的自由浮动行星质量函数的最新结果,我们计算了朝向银河凸起的光学深度以及预期的微透镜发生率,并发现Euclid每月可以检测数百至数千个此类事件。利用合成种群,我们还研究了在由自由漂浮的行星引起的模拟微透镜事件中检测视差效应的可能性,并发现视差检测的显着效率约为30%。

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